Spinal Fusion surgery in India is now being provided to the patients from all over the world with latest facilities and globally benchmarked healthcare services administered by surgeons and physicians trained in international medical practices. Indian hospitals are well equipped to provide a comprehensive range for spinal fusion. Spinal Fusion surgery in India is provided at hospitals having a team of highly-trained doctors of international repute and research analysts working together to develop newer treatment approaches and using them for effective patient cure and care. With the use of advanced medical technology and newly invented techniques the recovery time after surgery is shortened and within very short period time frame patients becomes fit and return back to work.
What is Spinal Fusion?
Spinal fusion is a process using bone graft to cause two opposing bony surfaces to grow together. In medical terminology, this is called arthrodesis. Bone graft can be taken from the patient (termed autologous bone) during the primary surgical procedure or harvested from other individuals (termed allograft bone). Another option for some patients is bone morphogenetic protein (BMP). BMP stimulates the body to make bone.
Why Spinal Fusion is Performed?
Spinal fusion may be recommended for:
* Treatment for spinal stenosis
* After diskectomy in the neck
* Injury or fractures to the bones in the spine
* Weak or unstable spine caused by infections or tumors
* Spondylolisthesis, a condition in which one vertebrae slips forward on top of another
* Abnormal curvatures, such as those from scoliosis or kyphosis
Description of Spinal Fusion Surgery
Before you and your doctor agrees for Spinal fusion surgery as an option, your doctor will want to make sure that you've given nonsurgical treatments a reasonable trial. Also, your doctor may conduct a study called a diskogram, which is a special X-ray examination that involves the use of a dye. The dye, injected into a disk, serves to make it appear better on an X-ray. The injection of dye may also produce a pain similar to your ongoing back pain, which helps your doctor pinpoint that disk as the source of your pain. Spinal fusion surgery requires general anesthesia. The procedure may take from two to 12 hours, depending on how extensive the surgery is and the technique your surgeon uses. Spinal fusion surgery may involve a large incision or may be done using newer techniques with smaller incisions. To fuse the spine, your doctor needs small pieces of extra bone to fill the space between two vertebrae. This bone may come from your own body (autogenous bone), usually from a pelvic bone. Or, it may come from another person (allograft bone) by way of a bone bank. If the front of your spine is fused, the disk is removed first. Bone graft substitutes, such as genetically engineered proteins, are being developed as alternatives for using bones from your body or a bone bank. Sometimes, doctors also use wires, rods, screws, metal cages or plates. As with any surgery, Spinal fusion carries risks, including pain at the donor site for the bone, infection and nerve injury.
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